Asian Journal of Physics Vol. 34, Nos 9 & 10 (2025) 603-612

A permanent magnetic focusing system for an S-band high power MBK

Mithilesh Kumar, Ashok Bansiwal, V Nallasamy and S K Datta
Microwave Tube Research and Development Centre, DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Bangalore-560 013, India


In this paper, design and development aspects of permanent magnetic focusing system for S-band Multi-beam Klystron (MBK) has been discussed. The proposed device is designed to operate about 78 kV accelerating voltage and a total beam current of 400 Amperes distributed equally among forty beamlets. A periodic permanent magnetic focusing system is proposed for confining all these electron beamlets. Proposed magnetic focusing system has been simulated in CST-studio and simulation results have been analysed in MATLAB. The radial component of the magnetic field is found to be less than 2% of the axial component and beam transmission more than 99% could be achieved. © Anita Publications. All rights reserved.
Doi: 10.54955/AJP.34.9-10.2025.603-612
Keywords: Magnetic Focusing System (MFS), Multi-beam Klystron (MBK), Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM), Reversible Magnetic Focusing System (RMFS).


Peer Review Information
Method: Single- anonymous; Screened for Plagiarism? Yes
Buy this Article in Print © Anita Publications. All rights reserve

References

  1. Gelvich E A, Ludvik L M, Zhary Y V, Zakurdayev A D, Pobedonostsev A S, Poognin V I, The New Generation of High-Power Multiple-Beam Klystrons, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 41(1993)15–19.
  2. Besov Y, Multiple beam Klystrons, Proceedings International University Conference, Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-high Frequencies, IEEE-1999.
  3. Korolyov A N, Gelvich E A, Zhary Y V, Zakurdayev A D, Poognin V I, Multiple-Beam Klystron Amplifiers: Performance Parameters and Development Trends, IEEE Trans on Plasma Sci, 32(2004)1109–1118.
  4. Kumar V M, Naidu V B, Agrawal A K, Raina S, Kumar L, Design of an electron optical system for a Ku-band multi-beam Klystron (MBK), IEEE Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC), 2008;doi.10.1109/IVELEC.2008.4556370.
  5. Hechtel J R, Mizuhara A, Electrostatically Focused High power Klystron amplifier, IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 10(1963)100–100.
  6. Santra M, A novel scheme of PPM focusing design for linear beam tubes, 4th IEEE International Conference on vacuum electronics, 2003; doi. 10.1109/IVEC.2003.1286306.
  7. Levush B, Abe D K, A review of the development of multiple beam Klystrons & TWTs, NRL Report, Mar 2003
  8. Kumar M, Kumar M V, Bansiwal A, Agrawal A K, Ninavath R, Raina S, Kumar L, Design of high frequency miniature multi beam Klystron, IEEE Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC), 2011; doi: 10.1109/IVEC.2011.5747005.
  9. Ding Y, Bin Shen B, Shi S, Cao J, S-Band Multibeam Klystron With Bandwidth of 10%, IEEE transaction on Electron devices, 54(2007)889–894.
  10. Pobedonostsev A S, Gelvich E A, Lopin M I, Alexeyenko A M, Negirev A A, Sazonov B V, MULTIPLE-BEAM MICROWAVE TUBES, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest 1993; doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.1993.277069.
  11. Gilmour A S, Principles of travelling wave tube, (Artech House), 1994, pp-170. ISBN-10-0890067201.
  12. Bansiwal A, Shalini P, Nallasamy V, Datta S K, Design of an interaction circuit for a high-power multiple-beam Klystron, Springer Proceedings in Physics, 424(2025)31–38.
  13. CST-Studio suite, Dassault Systems, https://www.3ds.com/ products-services/simulia/cst-studio-suite/
  14. https://www.supermagnete.de/eng/faq/How-do-you-calculate-the-magnetic-flux-density
  15. MATLAB, The Mathworks inc, USA www.mathworks.com
  16. Nguyen K, Pershing D, Petillo J, Multiple beam electron gun development for high power amplifiers, 3rd IEEE Int Vacuum Electronics Conference, Monterey, CA, April 23-25, 2002, p 168; doi: 10.1109/IVELEC.2002.999318..
  17. Akimov P I, Nikitin A P, Melnichuk G V, Freydovich I A, Chudin V G, Dormidontov A G, Drozdov S S, Sergeev K L, Lukin A A, Bogoslovskaya A B, Particularities of Reversible Magnetic Focusing System Development for Multi-Beams Klystrons, IEEE Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC), 2013; doi: 10.1109/IVEC.2013.6571033.
  18. Arnold Magnetic technologies, https://www.arnoldmagnetics.com/products/neodymium-iron-magnets/
  19. Lakeshore Cryotronics, https://www.lakeshore.com.