Asian Journal of Physics Vol. 33, Nos 7 & 8 (2024) 501-527

Scalar and Vector Bessel beams: Methods of generation

Mansi Baliyan and Naveen K Nishchal
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Patna-801 106, Bihar, India
Dedicated to Professor Nikolai Kukhtarev

In past three decades, Bessel beams have captivated researchers for their unique properties, viz non-diffraction, self-healing intensity distribution, and associated orbital angular momentum owing to the helical wavefront. These special characteristics have gained significant interest in developing efficient methods for their generation, driven by their wide-ranging applications, particularly in singular optics. This comprehensive review traces the evolution of Bessel beams research from inception to the latest generation techniques available. It explores the foundational principles, theoretical frameworks, and experimental methodologies used to generate and manipulate Bessel beams highlighting their benefits and the challenges in their practical implementation. © Anita Publications. All rights reserved.
Doi: 10.54955/AJP.33.7-8.2024.501-527
Keywords: Bessel beam, Scalar and vector Bessel-Gaussian beams, Axicon, Computer generated hologram, Spatial light modulator.

Peer Review Information
Method: Single- anonymous; Screened for Plagiarism? Yes
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